2009全球風(fēng)能報(bào)告GLOBAL WIND 2009 REPORT
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2006年是風(fēng)電行業(yè)又一個(gè)蓬勃發(fā)展的一年,全球年裝機(jī)容量增長(zhǎng)32%,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)我們自己的預(yù)測(cè)。市場(chǎng)繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大,進(jìn)一步確立了風(fēng)電作為領(lǐng)先的可再生能源技術(shù)在21世紀(jì)能源行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的先鋒地位。在全球范圍內(nèi),2006年新建發(fā)電廠的價(jià)值達(dá)到180億歐元,即240億美元。在人們?nèi)找嬲J(rèn)識(shí)到全球氣候變化和能源安全這兩大危機(jī)的背景下,風(fēng)力發(fā)電是目前解決這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的最有效手段。同時(shí),風(fēng)能開(kāi)發(fā)加強(qiáng)了當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì),使各國(guó)免受全球大宗商品市場(chǎng)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)沖擊的影響。風(fēng)能為政策制定者和公眾提供了一個(gè)清晰的解決方案,他們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注天然氣市場(chǎng)的波動(dòng)性、對(duì)“峰值”石油的討論以及對(duì)煤炭真實(shí)成本的日益認(rèn)識(shí)。能源政策現(xiàn)在是高級(jí)別國(guó)際會(huì)議的核心,例如2007年5月在紐約舉行的聯(lián)合國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展委員會(huì)(CSD)和6月在德國(guó)海利根達(dá)姆舉行的八國(guó)集團(tuán)首腦會(huì)議。氣候和能源政策是聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)最近一次辯論的主題,大會(huì)計(jì)劃在今年晚些時(shí)候舉行辯論??稍偕茉矗貏e是風(fēng)能,能夠?yàn)槭澜缑媾R的多種能源挑戰(zhàn)提供解決辦法,促進(jìn)可再生能源發(fā)展應(yīng)成為國(guó)家和國(guó)際能源政策的基礎(chǔ)?!?006年全球風(fēng)能報(bào)告》是全球風(fēng)能委員會(huì)關(guān)于全球風(fēng)能市場(chǎng)狀況的第二份年度報(bào)告,它清楚地表明,風(fēng)能目前是一項(xiàng)全球業(yè)務(wù),在70多個(gè)國(guó)家設(shè)有設(shè)施。雖然歐洲繼續(xù)領(lǐng)先,占全球市場(chǎng)的65%,但美國(guó)是連續(xù)第二年新增裝機(jī)容量的領(lǐng)頭羊,2006年新增裝機(jī)容量約為2500兆瓦。亞洲市場(chǎng)也以驚人的速度增長(zhǎng),2006年增長(zhǎng)了53%。中國(guó)蓬勃發(fā)展的工業(yè)產(chǎn)能翻了一番多;世界第四大市場(chǎng)印度繼續(xù)強(qiáng)勁增長(zhǎng)。全球市場(chǎng)的擴(kuò)大明顯地體現(xiàn)在2006的市場(chǎng)上,其裝機(jī)容量翻了一番:伊朗、巴西、墨西哥、臺(tái)灣和韓國(guó);波蘭、摩洛哥和埃及幾乎翻了一番。2006年的數(shù)據(jù)和國(guó)家報(bào)告是通過(guò)世界各地的GWEC成員協(xié)會(huì)以及其他行業(yè)來(lái)源收集的。理事會(huì)感謝各撰稿人,并期待在今后的版本中進(jìn)一步合作?!?006年全球風(fēng)能報(bào)告》(Global Wind 2006 Report)發(fā)出的核心信息是明確的:在數(shù)量迅速增長(zhǎng)的國(guó)家,風(fēng)電正在成為一種成熟的主流電源,而且這種增長(zhǎng)將而且必須,我們繼續(xù)努力,以避免全球氣候變化的威脅,創(chuàng)造真正的能源安全,同時(shí)發(fā)展新的工業(yè),創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),為21世紀(jì)真正可持續(xù)的能源經(jīng)濟(jì)創(chuàng)造新的范例。
2006 was another booming year for the wind industry, with growth in annual installed capacity of 32 % globally, well ahead of our own projections. The market continued to broaden, further establishing wind power as the leading renewable energy technology – in the vanguard of the 21st century energy industry transformation. Globally, the value of new generating plant installed in 2006 reached €18 billion, or US$24 billion. Against the backdrop of a growing acknowledgement of the twin crises of global climate change and energy security, wind power is the most effective means available now to tackle both issues. At the same, wind energy development strengthens local economies and insulates countries from the macro-economic shocks of global commodities markets. Wind energy provides a clear solution for policymakers and a general public increasingly concerned with volatility in the gas market, discussions of ‘peak’ oil, and growing realization of the true cost of coal. Energy policy is now at the heart of high-level international meetings, such as the UN Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) in May 2007 in New York and the G8 Summit in June in the German city of Heiligendamm. Climate and energy policy were the subject of a recent debate in the UN Security Council and a General Assembly debate is planned for later in the year. Renewable energies, and especially wind energy, are able to provide solutions to the manifold energy challenges the world is facing, and their promotion should form the basis of both national and international energy policy. The Global Wind Report 2006 is the second annual report by GWEC on the status of global wind energy markets, and it clearly shows that wind energy today is a global business, with installations in over 70 countries. While Europe continues to lead the way, with 65 % of the global market, the United States was the leader in new installed capacity for the second year running, bringing about 2,500 MW capacity of new plant on line in 2006. The Asian market is also growing at a breathtaking rate, by 53 % in 2006. China’s booming industry more than doubled its capacity; India, the world’s 4th largest market, continued its strong growth. The broadening of the global market is clearly illustrated by the list of markets which more than doubled their installed capacity in 2006: Iran, Brazil, Mexico, Taiwan and South Korea; while Poland, Morocco and Egypt nearly doubled. The data and country reports for 2006 have been collected through GWEC’s member associations around the world as well as other industry sources. The Council thanks the contributors and looks forward to further cooperation for future editions. The central message from the Global Wind 2006 Report is clear: wind power is becoming an established, mainstream power source in a rapidly growing number of countries, and that growth will, and must, continue as we seek to stave off the threat of global climate change and create true energy security while at the same time growing new industries, creating new jobs and a new paradigm for a truly sustainable 21st century energy economy.
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