這份環(huán)境影響報告草案提供了有關(guān)擬議的Mesaba能源項目的潛在環(huán)境影響的信息，該能源項目是一個煤基綜合氣化聯(lián)合循環(huán)(IGCC)發(fā)電設(shè)施，將位于明尼蘇達(dá)州東北部的Taconite稅收減免區(qū)(TTRA)。Excelsior Energy Inc. (Excelsior)提出將Mesaba能源項目分為兩個階段進(jìn)行設(shè)計、施工和運營;每一階段將產(chǎn)生606兆瓦的電力(MWe)輸出到電網(wǎng)，總計1212兆瓦。能源部提出的行動是提供總計3600萬美元的聯(lián)合資助,通過合作協(xié)議與精益求精的在清潔煤電倡議(CCPI)計劃,設(shè)計和一年期操作示范測試段階段即第一階段目前的總成本估計為21.6億美元。該EIS將Mesaba能源項目的兩個階段作為相互關(guān)聯(lián)的行動來處理，即使只有第一階段將由CCPI項目共同資助。能源部還可以根據(jù)2005年的能源政策法案向Excelsior提供貸款擔(dān)保，以保證該項目的部分私營部門融資;然而，這項潛在的貸款擔(dān)保并不是能源部提議的行動的一部分。由于擬議的設(shè)施被認(rèn)為是一個大型發(fā)電廠，因此該項目受到《明尼蘇達(dá)發(fā)電廠選址法》(明尼蘇達(dá)法規(guī)第216E章)的約束，該法要求編制一份相當(dāng)于州一級的環(huán)境影響報告書?！秶噎h(huán)境政策法》和《明尼蘇達(dá)發(fā)電廠選址法》對環(huán)境影響報告書的要求基本上是相似的，能源部與MDOC合作編寫了這份《環(huán)境影響報告書》，以滿足這兩部法律的要求。
This Draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) provides information about the potential environmental impacts of the proposed Mesaba Energy Project, a coal-based Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) electric power generating facility that would be located in the Taconite Tax Relief Area (TTRA) of northeastern Minnesota. Excelsior Energy Inc. (Excelsior) proposes to design, construct, and operate the Mesaba Energy Project in two phases; each phase would nominally generate 606 megawatts of electricity (MWe) for export to the electrical grid, 1,212 MWe total. DOE’s Proposed Action is to provide a total of $36 million in co-funding, through a cooperative agreement with Excelsior under the Clean Coal Power Initiative (CCPI) Program, for the design and one-year operational demonstration testing period for Phase I. The total cost of Phase I is currently estimated at $2.16 billion. This EIS addresses the impacts of both phases of the Mesaba Energy Project as connected actions, even though only Phase I would be co-funded under the CCPI Program. DOE may also provide a loan guarantee to Excelsior pursuant to the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to guarantee a portion of the private sector financing of the project; however, this potential loan guarantee is not part of DOE’s Proposed Action. Because the proposed facility is considered a Large Electric Power Generating Plant, the Project is subject to the Minnesota Power Plant Siting Act (Minnesota Statutes Chapter 216E), which requires the preparation of a state-equivalent EIS. The EIS requirements under the National Environmental Policy Act and the Minnesota Power Plant Siting Act are substantially similar, and DOE has prepared this EIS in cooperation with the MDOC to fulfill the requirements of both laws.
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